Friday 25 December 2015

WOW!! Marriage on the Indian Ocean

If you are the kind that fear mammy water, this is
not for you. Lol.
The Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Landaa
Giraavaru has just unveiled a fancy new pavilion
for couples to read their vows on.
It’s a little hut with wide open doors and giant
windows, decorated with all-white furnishings and
candles. Oh, and it happens to be in the middle of
the Indian Ocean.
Located 50 metres from the coast, the little house
also has a glass floor, which allows couples and
guests to look directly into the sea below as they
wander around feeling romantic.
Plus, it’s on top of the hotel’s Turtle Rehab
Centre, which cares for injured turtles.
The whole thing is absolutely stunning.
You won’t be able to have a big wedding, as the
venue only allows 16 guests, but it’s definitely
worth it.

From gistmania. Com

ATM DRESS CODE

The identity of the lady in question is not known
but rumours have it that she may be a staff of
the bank and her attire is a form of advertisement
for the financial institution.




From Gistmania. Com

Saturday 19 December 2015

Brundi: Africa Union to deploy peacekeepers

he African Union (AU) has announced a plan to
send 5,000 peacekeepers to protect civilians in
Burundi, even without the government's consent.
The proposal was approved by the AU's Peace
and Security Council but will need to get the
backing of the UN.
On Thursday the AU said it would not allow
genocide to take place in Burundi.
But Burundi said if the AU sent troops with the
government's consent it would consider the move
"an attack" on it.
Government official Philippe Nzobonariba told the
BBC Great Lakes service that the legal process
should be followed, and suggested that a
peacekeeping force would be better employed in
Rwanda.
Burundi has previously accused its neighbour of
training rebels seeking to destabilise the country.
Africa Live: BBC news updates
Is Burundi on the verge of ethnic conflict?
Tit-for-tat killings spread fear
Unrest in Burundi began in April when President
Pierre Nkurunziza announced he would seek a
third term in office. He survived a coup attempt in
May, and secured a third term in disputed
elections in July.
The proposal by the AU marks the first time it
has invoked a rule allowing it to deploy a force
without a country's consent, the BBC's Anne Soy
reports from Nairobi.
The clause in the AU charter allows it to intervene
in a member state because of grave
circumstances, which include war crimes,
genocide and crimes against humanity.
The decision comes amid fears that violence
could spiral into civil war and possible ethnic
conflict.
Diplomatic moves to prevent a civil war in
Burundi have recently accelerated with the UN,
the European Union and the East African
Community fearful of the impact of worsening
violence both on the local population and the
region.
At a special session convened at the US' request
to discuss the conflict, the UN Human Rights
Council resolved to despatch independent
investigators to Burundi to probe abuses.
The government has said there is no threat of
genocide.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid
Ra'ad al-Hussein said on Thursday that " Burundi
is at bursting point, on the very cusp of a civil
war" which could have "ethnic overtones" similar
to past conflicts in Burundi.
At least 400 people have been killed, nearly 3,500
arrested and at least 220,000 people have fled
the country since April, Mr Hussein said.
The worst spate of killings happened last Friday
when 87 people were killed in clashes in the
capital, Bujumbura.
An AU fact-finding mission returned from Burundi
on Sunday and in its preliminary findings it said
"members of the team heard reports of arbitrary
killings, torture and the arbitrary... closure of
some civil society organisations and the media".
Ethnic conflict between Hutus and Tutsis in the
1990s claimed an estimated 300,000 lives.
Mr Nkurunziza is the former leader of a Hutu
rebel group, who has been in power since a 2005
peace deal.
Both the government and the opposition are
ethnically mixed.
Timeline - Burundi crisis
April 2015 - Protests erupt after President
Pierre Nkurunziza announces he will seek a
third term in office.
May 2015 - Constitutional court rules in
favour of Mr Nkurunziza, amid reports of
judges being intimidated. Tens of thousands
flee violence amid protests.
May 2015 - Army officers launch a coup
attempt, which fails.
July 2015 - Elections are held, with Mr
Nkurunziza re-elected. The polls are
disputed, with opposition leader Agathon
Rwasa describing them as "a joke".
November 2015 - Burundi government gives
those opposing President Nkurunziza's third
term five days to surrender their weapons
ahead of a promised crackdown.
November 2015 - UN warns it is less
equipped to deal with violence in Burundi
than it was for the Rwandan genocide.
December 2015 - 87 people killed on one day
as soldiers respond to an attack on military
sites in Bujumbura

Friday 18 December 2015

Shell to face Nigeria oil spill suit

A Dutch judge has ruled that a court in the
Netherlands should hear a case against Royal
Dutch Shell brought by four Nigerian farmers.
The farmers and fishermen want Shell to clean up
oil spills in four villages in the Niger Delta and
pay compensation.
The latest ruling overturns a decision that was
made two years ago by a lower court.
The oil giant said it was disappointed with
decision made by appeals court judge Hans van
der Klooster.
He ruled that Dutch courts had jurisdiction in the
case against Shell and its Nigerian subsidiary.
The court in The Hague will hear the case in
March to determine whether Shell is responsible
for the Nigerian spills.
In January 2013, a lower court rejected the
farmers' case, saying that Shell could not be held
responsible for the pollution in the impoverished
region.
However, judges had ruled that Shell's Nigerian
subsidiary was partly responsible and ordered it
to pay compensation in one claim, but not in the
three other claims.
On Friday, Mr van der Klooster agreed with the
Nigerian farmers' appeal.
"All appeals by Shell are rejected," he said.
The judge also ordered the company to hand over
documents that could show its failure to properly
maintain oil pipelines and prevent sabotage.
Nigeria is Africa's largest oil producer and the
world's 13th largest, pumping out more than 2.4
million barrels a day.
Shell's Nigerian subsidiary, Shell Petroleum
Development Company of Nigeria, said: "We
believe allegations concerning Nigerian plaintiffs
in dispute with a Nigerian company, over issues
which took place within Nigeria, should be heard
in Nigeria."
Shell has always blamed the leakages on
sabotage, which under Nigerian law would mean
it did not have to pay compensation.
The Dutch court said on Friday it could not be
assumed that the oil leaks were caused by
sabotage.
Friends of the Earth Netherlands, which has
helped the farmers bring their legal action, said:
"The ruling is unique and can pave the way for
victims of environmental pollution and human
rights abuses worldwide to turn to the
Netherlands for legal redress when a Dutch
company is involved."
Shares in Shell rose 1%, or 14p, to £14.64 in
London in late trading.

BBC . Com

NNPC may sack over 1,000 staff in 2016

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr.
Ibe Kachikwu, yesterday, stated that he had
received the Presidency’s approval to commence
the final phase of the restructuring of the Nigerian
National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), which
would see the Corporation unbundled into four
components, while about 1,100 of NNPC
headquarters’ staff would be disengaged.
He also stated that the country no longer has the
resources to fund its oil and gas industry, and it
is therefore, considering and developing new
models of financing for the industry in the days
ahead.
Kachikwu, who spoke at a town-hall meeting in
Abuja, yesterday, disclosed that in January 2016,
the final decision on the fate of the country’s
refineries would likely be made. He also stated
that arrangements have been concluded to adopt
a price modulation mechanism that would see the
corporation setting a price ceiling of between N87
and N97 per litre for Premium Motor Spirit, PMS,
also known as petrol.
Kachikwu, who doubles as the Group Managing
Director of NNPC said, “Financing is going to be a
key component of our goal, because new models
of financing would have to emerge. The country
does not have the sort of resources to continue
to fund the oil industry. As we go upstream, we
are going to begin to see a lot of innovative
financing mechanism to provide funding for the oil
industry.”
“My dream, if I achieve it, is that by the end of
2016, we would completely exit cash calls and be
able to find our funds one way to help support
our business and get a lot more autonomy in
terms of running the industry and report,
basically, profit to the Federal Government.”
On the unbundling process, Kachikwu said the
NNPC would be broken into four key components,
namely: the upstream company, downstream
company, the midstream company, which is gas
and power marketing, and the refining group
holding company.
According to him, one of the major restructuring
efforts would be in making the headquarters
operations cost effective, hence, about more than
half of its 2,200 core headquarters staff would be
whittled down, with a lot of the affected staff a
$$igned to the subsidiaries to help make the
units more efficient and profitable.
Kachikwu said, come January 2016, strategic
decisions would be made in terms of what areas
of the country’s refineries would be closed to
allow for full re-kitting before reopening them for
operations, while it would also be considering the
best operating model for the refineries.
“Ultimately, technical support, technical services,
and technical joint venturing would also be
models we would be looking at and reviewing in
terms of the refineries. The whole idea is find the
funds, find the right skills that you need, support
the skills that you have and try to give out, real-
time, above 90 per cent consistent performance in
refining.”
On the issue of fuel subsidy removal and
subsequent hike in the price of PMS (Petrol),
Kachikwu stated that, “One thing we are very
committed to next year, is to reduce the level of
Federal Government subsidy, if any, to the
industry, so that the industry can grow on its own
strength. We can do that without the mechanism
of saying subsidy is being removed or whatever,
but have a benchmark approach to setting prices.
We are going to see a lot more quarterly type
analysis of what prices would go for the
downstream industry, relative to the price of crude
oil,” he stated.
“The report that fuel is going to sell for 97 was
not a correct. I did not say refined products will
sell for N97. I said that between a band of N87
and N97 per litre, we are going to be looking at
prices. Today, the prices are largely close to N87,
so there might be no need to change prices,” he
added.
The minister also disclosed that the Federal
Government was considering allocating a number
of marginal oil fields to the Nigerian Petroleum
Development Company (NPDC), if it performs
creditably, so as to help it increase its crude oil
reserves base.
He also disclosed that a much more focused
audit would be conducted on the operations and
activities of the NPDC, to ascertain its a$$et base
and also determine whether it is increasing or
depleting its reserves.
Speaking on NNPC’s financials, he said: “Most of
the management accounts up to 2014 are fairly
finished; we are now looking at external audits.
Audits were last done in 2010. We have brought
the management accounts up to current; the
external audits are ongoing; the 2012 to 2014
audits we expect would be done by March next
year, which would bring us likely current.”
According to Kachikwu, the focus of the Federal
Government is to get the NNPC back to
profitability to ensure the sustenance of the
company, while it is also targeting an increase of
Nigeria crude oil production to 2.4 million per day
in 2016.
“For upstream there are some key essentials,
average production for most of last year was 2.19
million barrels per day, while we think we ought
to be able to move forward a little bit to 2.4
million barrels in 2016. To do that there are key
things that needs to be looked at.”


From gistmania . Com

Deziani Alison is ALIVE but

She is alive but seems to be receiving cancer treatment.
Former Minister of Petroleum, Mrs. Diezani
Alison-Madueke, is not dead, family sources have
said. This is coming shortly after the rumours of
her death went viral online few hours ago.
Something is however not ‘right’ as her family
members are said to now be in a critical meeting
over her health condition, if I am allowed to quote
Sahara Reporters. But she is alive.

From Gistmania . Com pp

Osita Iheme(Paw Paw) completes his Luxury Owerri Hotel

Comic Nollywood actor Osita Iheme started
building a hotel few months back in Imo state
and has successfully completed it. The fortress
has been named ‘The Resident’.
The talented actor popularly called Pawpaw
hosted a couple of friends over the weekend at
the hotel located in Owerri.
The Resident hotel is located on Osita Iheme
crescent in Ala Owerri area of Imo state.

Sambo Dasuki orders granted bail

Justice Husseini Baba Yusuf of the Federal High
Court Abuja this morning granted bail to former
National Security Adviser Dasuki Sambo, a former
director of finance at the office of the NSA,
Shuaibu Salisu, a former Group General Manager
of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation,
Aminu Baba Kusa and two firms, Acacia Holdings
Limited and Reliance Reference Hospital. The
men are standing trial for alleged
misappropriation of $2.1 billion arms fund.
Justice Husseini Baba Yusuf granted bail to the
accused persons on the sum of N250 Million with
the condition that they produce a surety each
who must be a serving or retired director in the
civil service. The surety must also show
possession of a property within the FCT worth
the same amount​, the judge ordered.​ All of them
were asked to submit their International
passports to the court registrar.

NCC charges MTN to court over...

A few hours after reports that South Africa-based
MTN Group was planning to challenge the fine
imposed on its Nigerian arm by the NCC, new
media reports have surfaced revealing that the
Nigerian Copyright Commission has filed criminal
charges against MTN Nigeria and its Chief
Executive Officer, Ferdi Moolman, over alleged
copyright infringement.
According to a report by Premium Times, the
charge, with number ABJ/CR/379/2015 filed in
the Federal High Court, Abuja, was obtained by
the News Agency of Nigeria on Friday.
In the charge – a two-count charge – signed by
prosecutor for the NCC and copyright inspector,
Marypauline Olere-Luma, MTN and Moolman
allegedly infringed on the musical work of an
Abuja-based musician, Dovie Omenuwoma-Eniwo
(AKA Baba 2010).
According to the report, the defendants allegedly
took steps to “distribute, sell or let for hire or for
the purposes of trade or business, expose or offer
for sale 3009 infringing copies of the musical
work’’ of Baba 2010.
Per the charge, the offences are contrary to and
punishable under Section 20 (2)(a) and 20 (2)(b)
of the Copyright Act, Cap C28 Laws of the
Federation 2004.
NAN reports that no date has been fixed for the
hearing of the case yet.



Copied from gustmania . Com

About 5 feared death as pro-Biafrans juhilate

Reports suggests that some soldiers in Nigeria shot at jubilant pro Biafran's who were said to be celebrating the court rulling about Nnamdi KANU leader of the IPOB(Indigenous People of Biafra) in Anambra State, Nigeria.
However we are yet to hear the version of the Nigerian Army.

Appeal Court Sacks Baleysa Gov.

News filtering in suggests that an appeal court has sacked the Governor of Baleysa State, Nigeria Udom Emmanuel.
The Tribunal was said to have cancelled the results of about 18 local Government arears

Wednesday 25 November 2015

9 nutritional benefits of Cabbage

Source: WWW. Care. Com


 If you want beautiful glowing skin, and an immune system powerful enough to fight off just about anything, don’t forget this highly nutritious but common vegetable.
Cabbage is powerful. Ancient healers declared it contained moon power because it grew in the moonlight. Modern nutritional science understands its power comes from its high sulfur and vitamin C content. Either way – it’s worth adding this
Powerfood to your weekly diet.
9 Healthy Benefits of Cabbage:
1. Ideal for weight loss !
It has only 33 calories in a cup of cooked cabbage, is low in fat and high in fiber. It is definitely a smart carb.
2. It is a brain food!
It is full of vitamin K and anthocyanins that help with mental function and concentration. These nutrients also prevent nerve damage, improving your defense against Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia. Red cabbage has the highest amount of these power nutrients.
All vegetables are good for cabbage is one of th
3. High in sulfur, the beautifying mineral.
Cabbage helps dry up oily and acne skin. Internally sulfur is essential for keratin, a protein substance necessary for healthy hair, nails, and skin. Check out this Homemade Cabbage Face Mask
4. Helps detoxify the body.
The high content of vitamin C and sulphur in cabbage removes toxins (free radicals and uric acid). These are the main causes of arthritis, skin diseases, rheumatism and gout.
5. Has well-known cancer preventative compounds lupeol, sinigrin and sulforaphane.
They stimulate enzyme activity and inhibit the growth of cancer tumors. A Study on women showed a reduction in breast cancer when cruciferous vegetables like cabbage were added to their diet.
6. Helps keep blood pressure from getting high.
The high potassium content helps by opening up blood vessels, easing the flow of blood.
7. Cabbage for headaches
A warm compress made with cabbage leaves can help relieve the pain of a headache. Crush cabbage leaves, place in a cloth, and apply on the forehead. Also, drink raw cabbage juice 1-2 oz. (25-50ml) daily for chronic headaches.
8. Hangovers from heavy drinking were reduced by using cabbage, since Roman times.
9. Anti-inflammatory and Blood Sugar Regulator.
The natural red pigments of red cabbage (betalains) is said to lower blood sugar levels and boost insulin production. Of course it has no white sugars and very few simple sugars. Betalains have powerful anti-inflammatory properties just like beets .
Were you born in a cabb
Cabbage Trivia
Some children’s legends say babies come from “Cabbage Patches.”
Cabbage is considered Russia’s national food. Russians eat about seven times as much cabbage as the average North American.
Chinese scrolls from 1000 BC declare white cabbage as a cure for baldness in men.
“It will make you feel as if you had not eaten and you can drink as much as you like.” Said Cato, a Roman who lived till he was 80 and ate cabbage before and after meals.
Babe Ruth used to wear a cabbage leaf under his hat during games which he would switch out for a fresh leaf halfway through each game.
See the world’s biggest cabbage, a prize-winning cabbage more than 125 pounds with leaves reaching more than 5 feet. - Big Cabbage
Cabbage History
Cabbage is one of the oldest known vegetables.
Cabbage dates back to 4,000 B.C. in Shensi province in China.
Around 600 B.C. the Celts brought cabbage to Europe from Asia.
In 1536 French navigator Jacques Cartier brought cabbage to the Americas.
In Captain Cook’s famous first voyage, (17th century) many of the crew members were saved from gangrene when the ship’s doctor made poultices of cabbage to apply to their wounds.
Cabbage Caution
Those with thyroid problems should avoid eating large amounts of cabbage. It interfere with the body’s absorption of iodine, needed by the thyroid gland. This applies to all cruciferous vegetables.
There is a cabbage for pairing and me
Types of cabbage:
There are many different types of cabbages with different taste and uses.
They include: green cabbage, Nappa cabbage, red cabbage, savoy cabbage, bok choy and brussel sprouts.
Cabbage Nutrition :
Cabbage is packed with vitamins, minerals, and fibre. It also has phytonutrients known to prevent cancer. For more information click

5 Reasons why you need a bitter cola

This write-up highlights 5 health values of bitter kola and why eating it should be encouraged as stated in a post by Kevin Onuma on The amazing health benefits of bitter kola (Garcinia Kola ) in InformAfrica.com
My source: WWW.nij.com

1. Bitter Kola Improves Lung Functions
Bitter kola (Garcinia kola) has been used for centuries to treat chest colds in traditional medicine, but research has taken a look and found out why it is effective. A study in the 2009 issue of The Internet Journal of Pulmonary Medicine, performed on mice, reports that Garcinia kola improved respiratory function after 28 days of use of a Garcinia extract.
Written by Simon Adekunle of the Ekiti State University in Nigeria, the study shows that Garcinia kola works by dilating the alveolar ducts and sacs in the lungs by improving the strength of the fibers in the lung tissue. Bitter kola’s beneficial lung properties are attributed to its high antioxidant content.
2. Bitter Kola Health Benefit for Malaria
Considerable experimental studies found the chemical constituents in bitter kola have anti-malaria properties. That aside, traditional healers have for many years prescribed bitter kola for the treatment of malaria infections. Researchers who reported that bitter kola had anti-malaria effect in the 2010 issue of Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, from a survey of plants used by traditional healers in the Democratic Republic of Congo, attributed this to its quinones content.
Further more, kolaviron, the powerful chemical compound found in bitter kola, was reportedly tested on a malaria parasite and found to inhibit malarial activity.
3. Bitter Kola Benefit for Male Fertility (Impotence)
Garcinia kola, also called bitter kola is sometimes believed to cure impotence. Frequent taking of bitter kola boosts man performance in bed with a woman.
4. Bitter Kola Health Benefit for Glaucoma (Eye Pressure)
An increase in eye pressure can lead to glaucoma, according to a report from The New York Times Health Guide. Researchers at Lagos University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria tested the effectiveness of eye drops that contained 0.5 percent extract of Garcinia kola. The results of their study, published in the January 2010 issue of Middle East African Journal of Opthamology, showed that the opthamolic solution that contained the Garcinia significantly reduced eye pressure when used twice a day.
5. Bitter Kola Health Benefit for HIV
Bitter kola is a potent antibiotic which could be efficacious in the treatment of HIV and AIDS. A researcher with the Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA), Mrs. Chinyere Nwokeke told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that bitter kola could be used in treating opportunistic infections associated with HIV. “Bitter kola is highly recommended in the treatment of HIV and AIDS because of its antibacterial, detoxification, and cleansing properties”, she said.
Mrs Chinyere Nwokeke also said that the chemical saponin in bitter kola is responsible for its cleansing effect. Saponin is mainly used as tonic for the liver, it enhances the functions of the liver and gall bladder.

Tuesday 29 September 2015

the hotest, best facebook page

please rush now to m.facebook.com/gideonsautochangeover LIKE The page and be part of a growing spectacular page, catch you there

Thursday 3 September 2015

wow, inverter refuses to cause output failure(watch video)

Gideon: Watch "Auto Change over installed in Inverter" on YouTube - https://youtu.be/FdYqq16Ga7M
This is inverter with auto changeover installed in it

Friday 28 August 2015

hileaf autopilot

you may wish to visit this (supposed) autopilot site, i guess it has both the free and paid versions including TRAFFIC EXCHANGE. the link i guess is: <a href="https://hitleap.com/by/chidumegideon" rel="external">HitLeap - Free Traffic Exchange</a>

Gave Ent,. launches her twitter acc. (see inside)

Gave Enterprises has launched her Twitter account its active, its wonderfull
please follow @GaveEnterprise1

pls drop your comments

Thursday 13 August 2015

Wow see how it works (video inside)

This video shows how the automatic changeover system with generator control works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lde6qHr4Kic
please drop a comment, dont forget to subscribe to our channel, also follow us on Twitter: @GaveEnterprise1
thanks

Gave Enterprises

We have lunched a twitter handle please support us by following us
the handle is @GaveEnterprise1

Wednesday 12 August 2015

Giditronics Auto transfer switch installtion (in progress)

Giditronics: the automatic changeover with generator control is being installed at a pharmacy where it will automatically switch OFF the generator when power is restored....
watch some part of the installation process

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGt5ELq8yx0

Giditronics Interview of a client

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv_L4PJIDr4

The automatic changeover or transfer switch is installed in this clients office and after some time, we sought the clients opinion about the device.. listen to what he had to say

Saturday 8 August 2015

Make Your Own Object Photography Soft Light Box

Make Your Own Object Photography Soft Light Box

Featured
Objective
The purpose of this instructable is to show you how to build a portable object photography soft-light box using low-cost materials and simple tools. The box should easily fold up and store under a bed or behind furniture. Then when it's time to shoot, the box can be quickly reassembled and set up.
Overview
  1. Attach velcro strips to the rear flaps of the box
  2. Cut a hatch on top
  3. Attach hinge and pull handle to hatch
  4. Cut side windows
  5. Attach diffuser fabric to side windows
  6. Whiten box's interior
  7. Install background sheet
  8. Test shoot
  9. Test box collapsing and reassembly
  10. Lessons learned and ideas for improvement
Suggestion
Before you start, read this instructable from beginning to end; it should make your building experience much easier and much less tedious. However, I added enough pictures that if your English is limited, you can still follow the instructable by looking at the illustrations. (Move over, IKEA!)

 
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Step 1: Gather Your Tools

Tools Needed
  • Sharp Scissors or shears
  • Box cutter or large blade hobby knife
  • Straightedge* or ruler
  • Marker, pen or pencil
  • (Optional) Clothing Iron
*Note: if you use a non-measuring straightedge, you'll need to obtain a measuring tape or ruler as well.

Step 2: Gather Your Materials

Project Materials
  • Cardboard box
  • Flat-white tape
  • Neutral-white muslin fabric
  • Large format heavy white paper or poster board
  • Adhesive Velcro strips
  • White Sheets of Printer/Copier Paper
  • Blue masking tape (painter's tape)
-----------------------------
ABOUT YOUR PROJECT MATERIALS
We do allow much flexibility on choosing your materials as your needs may vary. It is the intent of the description below to let you know the intention of how the materials are used:
Choose a cardboard box that will suit the average size of the object you'll be photographing. It is important that the box is large enough to allow ample room around the object to give you some flexibility composing the shot with your camera. For my project I chose a shipping box measuring approximately 25 x 25 x 25 inches (635 x 635 x 635 mm). You don't have to choose a cube-shaped box like I did, but I chose mine because I felt a cube would be much easier to work with. You'll see why further on in the construction steps.
Ideally the white tape should be flat white (matt white) to aid in diffusing the white light bouncing inside the box. A 2-inch wide (about 51-mm wide) white-paper Artist Tape should work well. The Artist Tape can on occasion be a bit pricy, so if you know of a good alternative, please share that information in the comments section. Your contribution would be much appreciated. The tape has to be sticky enough to hold the fabric taut across a cutout window of the cardboard box.
  • Note: later on in the construction, I noticed that the Artist Tape was not flat white, but close to a satin finish. However the glare from it was minimal so in practice it became a non-issue.
The purpose of the white muslin fabric is to diffuse white light coming into the box from your external light sources. If the fabric is too thick, it might diffuse better but will also attenuate the light excessively. If it's too transparent, you might lose the diffusing effect that is essential for soft light photography. When you find the fabric, hold it up to the light to test how much light gets through. The size of the fabric, at a minimum, should be large enough to cover both sides of your box. I bought 6 feet (1.8 m); I wanted to have some left over for other projects.
The large format heavy white paper or poster board, which will be used as a background, needs to be as wide as the interior width of the box and as long as the height + length of the box. For example, if, hypothetically, the interior of your box is 20 inches wide by 26 inches high by 30 inches long (508 mm by 660 mm by 762 mm), cut the the background 20 inches wide (508 mm) by 56 inches (142 cm) long. If you want your shots to look professional, it is worth going through the effort of obtaining a roll of large-format white paper. The last thing you want to do is taping two sheets together to make up the length and end up with an ugly seam the picture. My poster board was too small, so I splurged and bought for $19.51 USD a roll of inkjet printer/plotter paper measuring 24 inches by 150 feet. That should last me for a while. I calculated that it might render about 35 background sheets. You don't need to spend that kind of money. There are economical alternatives that you can exploit such as using the reverse plain white side of a roll of a heavy-weight gift-wrapping paper. Again, we welcome your ideas.
The Velcro strips should be the kind that has a pressure-sensitive adhesive side with the peel-off backing. Both hook and loop strips should each have an adhesive side. You can still use the ones that don't have adhesives, but you'll need to find another way to affix them to the box, whether you use hot glue, regular glue, staples or other adhering methods of your choosing.
The white sheets of printer/copier paper are used for covering any exposed color from the interior box walls. If the box is white inside, you have no problem. If the interior is cardboard brown, then you should cover that up with white paper. The idea is to reflect diffused white light within the box for even illumination. You may opt for spray-painting the interior of the box with flat-white (matt white) paint instead of lining with sheets of paper. Ensure that paint is as neutral white as it can be.
The blue masking tape (painter's tape) is optional but useful. For example, the tape is used as a hinge for a hatch. If you choose to remove the hatch entirely, the blue tape will peel off the box without damaging the box's surface.
Not included in the materials list is something that you might need in the future, packaging tape. Eventually you might need to make repairs to the cardboard box. Rather than using your expensive white or blue tape, you may consider buying some packaging tape. They are fairly inexpensive if you know where to look. Try not to use the packaging tape inside the box as the tape tend to be very glossy.
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For the following steps we're going to assemble the box and apply the velcro strips.

Step 3: Unfold and reassemble the box

Close the inner flaps of one end of the box. Leave the other end of the box open.
This side is now designated as the rear of the box and--obviously--the opposite end is now the front.

Step 4: Cut and adhere the velcro strips to the inside of the outer flap

Cut the strips approximately 3 inches ( about 8 cm) in length.
Peel the backing of one side of the velcro strips and adhere near one corner of the flap and press against it firmly. I placed them at an angle about 2 inches (5 cm) from the corner, but the angle shouldn't be critical.

Step 5: Peel off the the second strip and remove the backing

Separate the fastened strip if you haven't done so already.

Step 6: Lightly place the strip back on the adhered strip

and by "lightly" it means just barely holding on.

Step 7: Close the outer flap and push hard against the inner flap to firmly adhere the second velcro strip

Tip:
  • If you leave the other two flaps open, you can put your hand inside to push against the inner flap for support while you press from the outside.

Step 8: Open the flap carefully ensuring that the strip adhered to the inner flap

You should hear the satisfying peeling velcro sound as you open the flap. If not, ensure that the strip is still positioned correctly, close the flap and apply pressure again.
  • Note: if you tear a layer off the box, cover the injury with permanent tape and adhere the velcro on top of the tape. It happened to me later on in this build, so I used a piece of white tape to make the repair.

Step 9: Repeat for all four corners as shown and close the rear side of the box

That should do. Now you can securely close this end of the box.
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For the next steps you will focus on creating a hatch on the top side of the box. The hatch serves several purposes:
  • The hatch gives you easy access to the subject (object) from above to reposition it without disturbing your camera setup.
  • It also gives you better reach of the interior rear of the box for mounting your background material.
  • The upper opening gives you an optional 'skylight' window for bringing in additional illumination to your subject from above.
  • It gives your camera a bird's-eye-view perspective if you want to shoot downward.

Step 10: Ensure the box is rotated so that the gap between the inner flaps is vertical

The gap between the outer flaps should be horizontal.
  • Why? The interior flap orientation provides a lip for installing your background.

Step 11: Measure and mark cutting guides for all four sides of the hatch

On the top surface of the box, measure 3 inches (76 mm) margin from the edges and make some guiding marks for your straightedge. I just put four crosses with my indelible marker representing the four corners of the cutout.
  • Note: if your box is smallish, you can adjust the measurement to 2 inches (51 mm). The idea is to not cut too close to the edge because doing so might compromise the box's structural integrity. You're going to make more cutouts so you'll see why. Use your judgement.

Step 12: Cut out the hatch

Using the marks you made from the previous step, cut along the straightedge and repeat for the four sides to cut out a rectangular piece. Ensure that your cuts are straight and clean and keep track of the orientation of the cutout piece because you will be putting it back in place.
Tips:
  • Use blue tape to hold your straight edge in place so that you can focus on making a clean cut.
  • When cutting, especially on a double-thick walled box, cut in multiple strokes so that your edges don't become jagged. You can see above that my first cuts were far from perfect until I started to use the multiple-stroke-cutting technique.
  • To keep track of the orientation of the hatch piece, draw an arrow on it pointing to the front of the box. I also wrote "Top" on the hatch piece, which, along with the arrow, was quite redundant since I already had the big FedEx logo on it, but I marked them for illustrative purposes.

Step 13: Reinstall the cutout, hinge it, and install a pull handle

Maintaining the correct orientation of the cutout piece, put it back in the rectangular opening then tape the rear gap to the box surface to make a hinge. Tape almost exactly the full length of the gap. I used blue masking tape in case at a later date I decide to remove the hatch entirely without damaging the surface of the box.
To make the pull handle, on the edge opposite to the hinge, loop a piece of tape perpendicular to the edge and create a loop to make a pull handle*. Now the hatch should be easily opened with the pull handle.
  • * To make the pull handle, cut an 8-inch piece of tape, then at the 4-inch point put a mark on the tape. Do the same for the 3-inch point and for the 5-inch point. Fold the tape at the 4-inch mark and let it adhere to itself for about 1 inch (the 3- and 5-inch marks meet). Stick one end the tape on top of the hatch and the other end to the bottom.
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This concludes the hatch-making section. Next, you're going to make the side windows.

Step 14: Measure and mark the side of the box

As you did with the top hatch, on the side of the box measure 3 inches (76 mm) from the edge and mark the four corners.

Step 15: Cut out the rectangular piece

With the aid of a straight edge, cut a rectangular window. Repeat for the opposite side. Save the pieces you cut out because you will be using them as templates.
Tip:
  • In the following steps you will be installing the fabric for the side windows and lining the interior of the box with white paper. If instead of covering the interior with paper you choose to paint the interior with flat-white (matt white) spray paint, now is a great opportunity to do so, because you would not need to protect the fabric from overspray. Ensure that you also paint the interior side of all 4 flaps located at the front the box.

Step 16: Cut a piece of muslin fabric larger than your template

Place that piece you saved on top of a single layer of the muslin fabric.
Leaving between 1- to 2-inch (25 to 51 mm) margin around the template, cut the fabric around the template.
Tips:
  • You can use your marker to create a guide for cutting. The marks you make will be covered up by the white tape.
  • If the fabric is waaay too wrinkled that no amount of stretching will help it, iron it. It's not that difficult.
  • Use sharp scissors (shears are better). It is just too easy to make a jagged cut with dull scissors, like I did.

Step 17: Attach muslin fabric to inside of window

Using your white tape, attach the fabric you just cut to the inside 'frame' of the rectangular window. The fabric should to be somewhat drum tight so that it stays flat. Repeat for the opposite side.
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Next, you're going to whiten the interior of the box.

Step 18: Cover the interior surfaces of the box with sheets of white copier paper

You can skip this step if you already painted the interior of the box.
Using sheets of copier paper and white tape, cover every bit of the interior surface of the box, except the fabric, of course. If there are any glossy surfaces, you need to cover those too; that is to avoid any uneven lighting reflections.
On the front side of the box, cover the interior side of the inner and outer flaps as well. You'll see why later on.
Tips:
  • To cover the frame around the hatch, just use the white tape.
  • Bring the edge of the tape as close as you can to the box's folds. If you cover the folds with tape or paper, it might hinder folding and your covering work might be ruined when the box is folded.

Step 19: Cut the background sheet to size

Cut the sheet width a tiny bit smaller than the interior width of your box. The length should be the height + the length of the interior of the box. Since my box is a cube and the interior is about 24 inches (61 cm) in the three dimensions, then the size of my background sheet should 24 inches wide by 48 inches (122 cm) long. It's my luck that the roll is already 24 inches wide

Step 20: Prepare background sheet for mounting

As shown in the picture fold about 1 inch (25 mm) along the width of the sheet. I wrapped mine around a ruler and made a U-shape channel.

Step 21: Mount the background sheet inside the box

The folded end fits over the top edge of the inner flaps of the rear of the box. You'll need to open the outer flaps and the hatch so that you can use both hands for this operation. Take care not to wrinkle or fold the background sheet. The idea is that the background sheet should hang from the top and gently curve forward towards the front of the box. Once you install the sheet, close the outer rear flaps so that they hold the background sheet in place.

Step 22: Test shoot

Arrange your two light sources as shown and place your test subject inside your hand-made soft light box and place the object right in the center of your stage. Aim the lights closer or further from the side windows for different effects and lighting intensities. Shoot pictures with your camera at different settings to see what kind of results you get. Experiment, experiment, experiment and take lots of photos. Out of those you may find this one gem that looks great.
When you are shooting an object that has a reflective surface, one technique you can do is close the outer flaps in front of the box until you get a slit just wide enough for your camera. That way the object will reflect the slit but not the photographer. That is a technique that some professional photographers use when they are shooting products such as new silverware or pots and pans. Next time you open a catalog or an ad, take a close look at the product pictures and notice what is reflected on the product image.

Step 23: Collapse and Reassemble Test

You already know how to fold up the box, but it is important that you first pull out the background sheet carefully to avoid putting any visible wrinkles or folds on the sheet. Roll from the folded edge first and go with the natural curve when it was installed in the box. Use a low-tack tape like the blue tape to secure the roll.
When you reinstall the background sheet, unroll as shown and attach the folded edge back on the top edge of the inner flap. The two free corners of the sheet might curl up; just tack it down with blue tape so that the outer front flaps can swing freely.
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You are good to go. Enjoy the rewarding activity of object photography.

Step 24: Lessons Learned and Ideas for Improvement

  • Get sharp scissors or shears. Dull ones create unnecessary work and you end up with poor results.
  • To cut cardboard neatly, especially a double thickness one, using a straight edge anchored to cardboard surface with blue tape, then cut the cardboard in multiple strokes.
  • Before installing the white fabric, paint the interior of the box with neutral white spray paint. It is worth it. Lining the interior of the box with paper is very tedious and time-consuming and you might have better results with paint.
  • Iron the fabric before installing it.
  • When installing the velcros to the rear flaps, cut one piece about 3 inches long and the mating piece, 1 inch long. Align the small piece in the center of the larger piece. That should avoid tearing a layer off the box.
  • Instead of velcro, use small powerful disc magnets. Dig a shallow hole on the surface of the cardboard flap using the magnet as a template, and glue (or hot glue) the magnet into the hole. Then, to ensure that they align correctly when the flaps are closed, stack another disc magnet on top of the glued one. Then take a pencil and rub the lead over the one on top so that when you close the flap, the mark from the pencil transfers to the other flap. You can then use that marking as guide for gluing the second magnet.
  • On the subject of magnets, secure with white tape two small disc magnets on the back and top edge of the background sheet. The inner flaps would have another pair of magnets already glued or taped in place. Then it would be a matter of maneuvering the background sheet into the box and clicking it to the magnets. Easy peasy.
  • When shooting a photo, anchor the camera down on a tripod. If you have a DSLR or a camera that provides manual control; use the lowest ISO setting; disable the flash; focus manually; set the lens opening to the smallest opening possible to increase the depth of field (depth of focus); and since the camera might be using a slow shutter speed to compensate for the smaller lens opening and low ISO, it is best to trigger the camera either remotely or using the built-in 10 second timer to avoid jiggling the camera when pressing the trigger. I noticed that when I was photographing a glass tumbler, my camera did a horrible job at automatically focussing because it could not see the glass surface on which to focus. Once I chose manual focus, I was able to lock down the focus and take good pictures.
  • To light from the top, make a cardboard frame larger than the hatch. Install muslin fabric on the frame. Open the hatch and lay the frame over the hatch opening. Now you can light it from above and diffuse that light as well.
  • When the box is disassembled and folded up, the rolled up background sheet needs to go into some kind of protective container such as a mailing tube.
source
www.instructables.com